Adaptation to Marginal Habitats

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Adaptation to Marginal Habitats

■ Abstract The ability to adapt to marginal habitats, in which survival and reproduction are initially poor, plays a crucial role in the evolution of ecological niches and species ranges. Adaptation to marginal habitats may be limited by genetic, developmental, and functional constraints, but also by consequences of demographic characteristics of marginal populations. Marginal populations are o...

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Adaptation to marginal habitats: contrasting influence of the dispersal rate on the fate of alleles with small and large effects.

The focus of this paper is the relationship between the dispersal rate and the conditions for invasion of a rare allele that improves performance in a marginal sink habitat at the expense of reducing fitness in the main source habitat. Classic multiple-niche population-genetic models predict that the conditions for the invasion of such an allele always become more favourable as the dispersal ra...

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Effect of Core Thickness and Porcelain Sintering on Marginal Adaptation

Background and aim: Marginal adaptation affects the long-term success of full-coverage restorations. This study aimed to assess the effect of porcelain sintering and zirconia core thickness on the marginal adaptation of all-ceramic restorations. Materials and methods: In this in-vitro experimental study, a standard brass die, 7 mm in length and 5 mm in diameter, was fabricated using a milling ...

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Natural variation in CTB4a enhances rice adaptation to cold habitats

Low temperature is a major factor limiting rice productivity and geographical distribution. Improved cold tolerance and expanded cultivation to high-altitude or high-latitude regions would help meet growing rice demand. Here we explored a QTL for cold tolerance and cloned the gene, CTB4a (cold tolerance at booting stage), encoding a conserved leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase. We show th...

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Adaptation of rainbow fish to lake and stream habitats.

Fish occupy a range of hydrological habitats that exert different demands on locomotor performance. We examined replicate natural populations of the rainbow fishes Melanotaenia eachamensis and M. duboulayi to determine if colonization of low-velocity (lake) habitats by fish from high-velocity (stream) habitats resulted in adaptation of locomotor morphology and performance. Relative to stream co...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1543-592X,1545-2069

DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095622